![]() The nitrate assimilation pathway initiates with the uptake of nitrate followed by nitrate reduction producing ammonium, which is then fixed into the amino acids, glutamine, and glutamate in most plants. Nitrates remain a major source of nitrogen for all plants because of their versatile functions in both plant nutrition and physiological regulations. Nitrogen is gained by the plant through nitrate or ammonium. Dinitrogen (N2) has to be further processed in order to convert it into a biologically functional variety. Nitrogen is an important component of most of the biomolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, and vitamins. It is then converted into organic components like amino acids by the nitrogen assimilation process. Nitrogen (N) is a microelement found in the environment in inorganic form. ![]()
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